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Title:
Pauli's Exclusion Principle - The Origin and Validation of a Scientific Principle |
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Division: General Inorganic / Cambridge Univ P / 英文版 |
Author/Editor: Michela Massimi Star:  |
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ISBN: 0521839114 |
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Introduce Date: 2007年09月01日09:42 , Release Date: 2007年09月01日09:43 |
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Introducer: Metalcarbene , Rate: 0/106 |
| Format: pdf(editorial) Download |
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| Description: |
Pauli's Exclusion Principle
The Origin and Validation of a Scientific Principle
Michela Massimi
Department of Science and Technology Studies, University College London
There is hardly another principle in physics with wider scope of applicability and more far-reaching consequences than Pauli's exclusion principle. This book explores the principle's origin in the atomic spectroscopy of the early 1920s, its subsequent embedding into quantum mechanics, and later experimental validation with the development of quantum chromodynamics. The reconstruction of this crucial historic episode provides an excellent foil to reconsider Kuhn's view on incommensurability. The author defends the prospective rationality of the revolutionary transition from the old to the new quantum theory around 1925 by focusing on the way Pauli's principle emerged as a phenomenological rule 'deduced' from some anomalous phenomena and theoretical assumptions of the old quantum theory. The subsequent process of validation is historically reconstructed and analysed within the framework of 'dynamic Kantianism'. The variety of themes skilfully interwoven in this book will appeal to philosophers, historians, scientists and anyone interested in philosophy.
• The first and only monograph dedicated to Pauli’s exclusion principle • Truly interdisciplinary: the philosophy, history and physics are all given their due • The philosophical analysis gives a new twist to the established and traditional studies on Kantianism
Contents
1. The exclusion principle: A philosophical overview; 2. The origins of the exclusion principle: an extremely natural prescriptive rule; 3. From the old quantum theory to the new quantum theory: reconsidering Kuhn’s incommensurability; 4. How Pauli’s rule became the exclusion principle: from the Fermi-Dirac statistics to the spin-statistics theorem; 5. The exclusion principle opens up new avenues: from the eightfold way to quantum chromodynamics.
Reviews
'Michela Massimi seeks in her marvellous book a more systematic answer to a more specific question: ‘under what conditions are we justified in regarding an empirical and contingent rule as a scientific principle?’ … The result is a subtle, thought-provoking book that exemplifies the good that can come of putting careful history of science to sound philosophical use …Massimi’s book is a significant contribution to the history and philosophy of physics and offers fresh perspectives on long-standing philosophical problems regarding science.' Kent Staley, British Journal for the History of Science
' … accurate, and very well informed … Her mastery of philosophical sources is equally impressive … Pauli’s Exclusion Principle offers an effective presentation of an interpretative perspective in which scientific principles, rather than isolated theories, play a unifying role.” Edward MacKinnon, Isis
' … excellent book which demonstrates great physical and historical understanding of the topic … The book yields an important contribution to our understanding of not only Pauli’s exclusion principle but of the development of quantum physics during the 20th century. It combines physical insight, historical scrutiny, and philosophical skills, which is not a common combination.' Jan Faye, Metascience
http://www.cambridge.org/catalog ... ?isbn=9780521839112
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